See biola on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Malay biola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "biola"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Malay biola",
"name": "inh+"
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "vitula"
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"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
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"2": "nl",
"3": "viool"
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"expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch viool",
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"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "violin",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English violin",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay biola, from Portuguese viola, from Old Galician-Portuguese viola, from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula, from Vitula, Roman goddess of joy and victory. Semantic loan from Dutch viool and English violin for soprano-voiced bowed string musical instrument sense.",
"forms": [
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"form": "biola-biola",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "biola (plural biola-biola)",
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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"lang_code": "id",
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"parents": [],
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"derived": [
{
"english": "to play a violin",
"sense": "Affixafions",
"translation": "to play a violin",
"word": "berbiola"
},
{
"sense": "Affixafions",
"word": "membiola"
},
{
"english": "electric violin",
"translation": "electric violin",
"word": "biola listrik"
},
{
"word": "les biola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violin: A musical four-string instrument, generally played with a bow or by plucking the string, with the pitch set by pressing the strings at the appropriate place with the fingers; also any instrument of the violin family"
],
"id": "en-biola-id-noun-BPfvWmeH",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
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[
"violin",
"violin"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(music) violin: A musical four-string instrument, generally played with a bow or by plucking the string, with the pitch set by pressing the strings at the appropriate place with the fingers; also any instrument of the violin family"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈola/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[biˈo.la]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "biola"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "biola"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biyula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pt",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese viola",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roa-opt",
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},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la-med",
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},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "violin"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English violin",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese viola, from Old Galician-Portuguese viola, from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula, from Vitula, Roman goddess of joy and victory. Semantic loan from English violin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بيولا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "biola-biola",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biola²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بيولا"
},
"expansion": "biola (Jawi spelling بيولا, plural biola-biola or biola²)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "musical instrument",
"3": "string instrument"
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bio",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Musical instruments",
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},
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"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ms:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to play a violin",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to play a violin",
"word": "berbiola"
},
{
"english": "electric violin",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "electric violin",
"word": "biola elektrik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violin"
],
"id": "en-biola-ms-noun-AOPlhOJC",
"links": [
[
"violin",
"violin"
]
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiolə/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjo.lə]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiola/",
"note": "/a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjo.la]",
"note": "/a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "biola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to play a violin",
"sense": "Affixafions",
"translation": "to play a violin",
"word": "berbiola"
},
{
"sense": "Affixafions",
"word": "membiola"
},
{
"english": "electric violin",
"translation": "electric violin",
"word": "biola listrik"
},
{
"word": "les biola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "biola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Malay biola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "biola"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay biola",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"3": "viool"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch viool",
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"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "violin",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English violin",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay biola, from Portuguese viola, from Old Galician-Portuguese viola, from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula, from Vitula, Roman goddess of joy and victory. Semantic loan from Dutch viool and English violin for soprano-voiced bowed string musical instrument sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biola-biola",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "biola (plural biola-biola)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧o‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bi‧o‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
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"Indonesian semantic loans from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Indonesian terms derived from Portuguese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ola",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ola/3 syllables",
"id:Musical instruments",
"id:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"violin: A musical four-string instrument, generally played with a bow or by plucking the string, with the pitch set by pressing the strings at the appropriate place with the fingers; also any instrument of the violin family"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) violin: A musical four-string instrument, generally played with a bow or by plucking the string, with the pitch set by pressing the strings at the appropriate place with the fingers; also any instrument of the violin family"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈola/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biˈo.la]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "biola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to play a violin",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to play a violin",
"word": "berbiola"
},
{
"english": "electric violin",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "electric violin",
"word": "biola elektrik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "biola"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biyula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pt",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese viola",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pro",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "violin"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English violin",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese viola, from Old Galician-Portuguese viola, from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula, from Vitula, Roman goddess of joy and victory. Semantic loan from English violin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بيولا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "biola-biola",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biola²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"j": "بيولا"
},
"expansion": "biola (Jawi spelling بيولا, plural biola-biola or biola²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "musical instrument",
"3": "string instrument"
},
"expansion": "(music)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bio",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 3-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
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"Malay terms derived from Medieval Latin",
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"Malay terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Malay terms derived from Portuguese",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/la",
"Rhymes:Malay/la/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/lə",
"Rhymes:Malay/lə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables",
"ms:Musical instruments",
"ms:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"violin"
],
"links": [
[
"violin",
"violin"
]
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiolə/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjo.lə]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiola/",
"note": "/a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjo.la]",
"note": "/a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "biola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biola meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.